{"id":15,"date":"2013-09-07T13:57:06","date_gmt":"2013-09-07T13:57:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ieabioenergy.loc\/?page_id=15"},"modified":"2016-12-19T10:06:16","modified_gmt":"2016-12-19T10:06:16","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/task41project5.ieabioenergy.com\/","title":{"rendered":"Home"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">IEA Task 41 Project 5 on Bio-CC(U)S is focusing on understanding of future market change driven deployment of Bio-CCS and Bio-CCU technologies.<\/h3>\n<p><b>Climate<\/b> <b>perspective<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bio-CCS is the only currently known large scale carbon negative solution with highlighted importance in global climate change mitigation efforts<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Energy market<\/strong>\u00a0<b>perspective<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Partial detachment of income of power production\u00a0from electricity\u00a0is a market asset in fluctuating electricity markets<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Raw<\/b> <b>material<\/b> <b>perspective<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bio-CCUS is an essential part of large scale deployment of both bioeconomy and circular economy with special contribution to cascading use of wood\u00a0for instance\u00a0in the chemical industry<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-4313\" src=\"http:\/\/task41project5.ieabioenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2013\/09\/BioCCS_VTT-1024x492.jpg\" alt=\"BioCCS_VTT\" width=\"1024\" height=\"492\" srcset=\"https:\/\/task41project5.ieabioenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2013\/09\/BioCCS_VTT-1024x492.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/task41project5.ieabioenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2013\/09\/BioCCS_VTT-350x168.jpg 350w, https:\/\/task41project5.ieabioenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2013\/09\/BioCCS_VTT-768x369.jpg 768w, https:\/\/task41project5.ieabioenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2013\/09\/BioCCS_VTT.jpg 1631w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The urgency to stabilize the global temperature rise\u00a0well below\u00a02\u00b0C is highlighted in the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report. This\u00a0calls for solutions that can remove CO<sub><span style=\"font-size: small;\">2<\/span><\/sub> from the atmosphere. Currently, the only large-scale technology that can offset CO<sub><span style=\"font-size: small;\">2<\/span><\/sub> from the atmosphere is Bio-CCS, also known as BECCS (Bioenergy with CCS).<\/p>\n<p>By capturing\u00a0and permanently storing CO<sub><span style=\"font-size: small;\">2<\/span><\/sub> from\u00a0processes based on biomass feedstock\u00a0it is possible to remove carbon from the atmosphere and thus enable negative CO<sub><span style=\"font-size: small;\">2<\/span><\/sub> emissions. However, current policies for lowering greenhouse gas emissions do not recognize negative emissions, and currently no fiscal incentive exists for capturing CO<sub><span style=\"font-size: small;\">2<\/span><\/sub> from biomass installations.<\/p>\n<p>CCU (Carbon capture and utilization) is referred to as a family of technology concepts utilizing captured CO<sub><span style=\"font-size: small;\">2<\/span><\/sub> as a feedstock in other processes such as\u00a0material and\u00a0fuel production. CO<sub><span style=\"font-size: small;\">2<\/span><\/sub>\u00a0can also\u00a0be utilized as a process medium e.g. C1 chemistry products, liquid biofuels or\u00a0other products or in enhanced oil or gas recovery (EOR). These technologies can potentially provide a cost effective pathway for deployment of CCS technologies, in and at the same time contribute to climate mitigation, resource efficiency and cascading use of raw material. Bio-CCUS is an essential part of large scale deployment of both bioeconomy and circular economy with particular contribution to cascading use of woody biomass, above all in the chemical industry.<\/p>\n<p>Whereas the technical implementation of Bio-CC(U)S in different industrial sectors goes hand in hand with the development of conventional CCS technology deployment the driver is the ongoing change in sustainable energy and product markets of the future. From a technological point of view, the solutions for capturing CO<sub><span style=\"font-size: small;\">2<\/span><\/sub> from fossil fuels are suitable also for biomass applications. The main differences relate to the size and the location of emission sources. Biomass-based installations are often decentralized and of smaller scale compared to fossil-based installations.\u00a0In addition, different kind of impurities from the combustion processes may affect the capture technology, but in general\u00a0no principal technical restrictions to the capture of biogenic CO<sub><span style=\"font-size: small;\">2<\/span><\/sub> exist. As a consequence, certain Bio-CC(U)S applications are a low-hanging fruit for near future deployment of carbon capture assuming negative emissions are accounted for.<\/p>\n<p>As the potential of Bio-CC(U)S is very much bound to the availability and usage of biomass raw materials, the sustainability of the raw materials is of great importance. The current biomass flows and potentials set the initial limits for the wider deployment of Bio-CC(U)S. Optimizing the impact on the system level the efficient utilization of constrained resources is an essential issue from the society point of view. One objective is to clarify whether deployment really would offer the desired impact on the CO<sub><span style=\"font-size: small;\">2<\/span><\/sub> concentration in the atmosphere. As biomass can be used in many ways, the primary purpose of utilization and products containing biogenic carbon also add up to this. When biomass is utilized for products other than energy, the impacts on environment and economy differ. The opportunities with these solutions, realistic potential and the main threats related to Bio-CC(U)S need to be discussed in the light of sustainability and economic potential.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>IEA Task 41 Project 5 on Bio-CC(U)S is focusing on understanding of future market change driven deployment of Bio-CCS and Bio-CCU technologies. Climate perspective Bio-CCS is the only currently known large scale carbon negative solution with highlighted importance in global climate change mitigation efforts Energy market\u00a0perspective Partial detachment of income of power production\u00a0from electricity\u00a0is a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"tmpl-homepage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/task41project5.ieabioenergy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/task41project5.ieabioenergy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/task41project5.ieabioenergy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/task41project5.ieabioenergy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/task41project5.ieabioenergy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/task41project5.ieabioenergy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4402,"href":"https:\/\/task41project5.ieabioenergy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15\/revisions\/4402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/task41project5.ieabioenergy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}